Ancient capital · UNESCO site

Anuradhapura

North Central Province Best: May – September

About Anuradhapura

Anuradhapura was Sri Lanka's first capital, founded in the 4th century BC and continuously inhabited as a royal seat for well over a thousand years. Its ruins are on a different scale from anywhere else on the island — enormous brick dagobas, the Sri Maha Bodhi (said to be grown from a cutting of the tree the Buddha attained enlightenment under), and the Twin Baths among them.

It's a working sacred site as much as a ruin, with active pilgrimage happening around monuments that are, in some cases, over two thousand years old.

Quick facts

  • Sri Lanka's first capital, founded in the 4th century BC
  • UNESCO World Heritage Site
  • Home to the sacred Sri Maha Bodhi tree
  • Massive brick dagobas among the largest ancient structures on the island

Getting there with a guide

Anuradhapura works best with a full day and a guide who can walk through the history site by site — the scale of the ruins makes it easy to miss context without one.

Map

Frequently asked questions

How much time should we allow?

A full day is the usual recommendation given how spread out the site is; a rushed half-day will miss a lot.

Is the Sri Maha Bodhi tree really that old?

Tradition holds it was grown from a cutting brought in the 3rd century BC, making it one of the oldest documented trees in the world, though exact continuity is a matter of historical record and faith together.

Is Anuradhapura busy with tourists?

Less so than Sigiriya, though it draws significant numbers of Buddhist pilgrims, particularly around poya (full moon) days.

Related tour

Anuradhapura's sacred Bodhi tree site 9 Days / 8 Nights

Luxury Sri Lanka

Starting from
Custom quote
View itinerary